Which sequence correctly lists the four disaster management phases?

• A. Prevention, Response, Recovery, Mitigation
• B. Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, Recovery
• C. Preparedness, Mitigation, Recovery, Response
• D. Recovery, Mitigation, Preparedness, Response

Answer: (B)

Disaster management unfolds as a sequence of actions aimed at reducing harm before, during, and after a hazard. The correct order starts with mitigation, which is about reducing risks and vulnerabilities to prevent or lessen the impact of disasters. Next is preparedness, building the plans, training, resources, and systems needed to act effectively when an event occurs. Then comes the response phase, the immediate actions taken during the disaster to save lives, protect people and property, and provide relief. Finally, recovery focuses on restoring normal or improved conditions after the event and using lessons learned to strengthen future risk reduction. The other sequences place recovery or response before solid planning, or push mitigation later, which doesn’t reflect the proactive-to-reactive flow that minimizes damage and speeds restoration.