Which elements should an evaluation plan include?

• A. Clear objectives, indicators/metrics, data sources, data collection methods, timeline, roles/responsibilities, budget, and data-use plan.
• B. Hazard identification, exposure assessment, dose-response assessment, risk characterization.
• C. Prenatal care utilization, low birth weight, infant mortality rate.
• D. Immunization coverage rate and measurement.

Answer: (A)

An evaluation plan should specify how you will measure success and manage the evaluation process. It needs clear objectives that define what you’re trying to achieve, indicators or metrics that translate those objectives into measurable results, and the data sources and data collection methods you’ll use to gather evidence. A timeline keeps activities on track, roles and responsibilities assign accountability, a budget outlines the resources available, and a data-use plan explains how findings will be analyzed, reported, and used to inform decisions and improve the program.

This combination is what ensures the evaluation is practical, scalable, and able to produce actionable insights. The other options list important health concepts or metrics, but they don’t form the full framework for planning and conducting an evaluation.